1. Understand – Read the requirements and clarify doubts.
2. Plan – Decide the scope, test types, and prepare test data.
3. Design – Write test scenarios and cases (positive, negative, edge).
4. Execute – Run the tests, log defects with clear details.
5. Retest & Regression – Verify fixes and ensure old features still work.
6. Report – Share results, risks, and confirm readiness.
👉 In short: Understand → Plan → Design → Execute → Retest → Report
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