Test Scenario
A high-level idea or functionality that needs to be tested.
Example:
“Verify the login functionality of the application”
It doesn’t go into details, just points out what to test.
Test Case
A detailed step-by-step instruction to validate a specific condition or behavior in the system.
| Step | Action | Expected Result |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Go to login page | Login page opens |
| 2 | Enter valid username and password | User is successfully logged in |
| 3 | Click login button | Dashboard is displayed |
Key Differences:
| Feature | Test Scenario | Test Case |
|---|---|---|
| Level | High-level | Detailed |
| Focus | What to test | How to test |
| Documentation | Brief | Step-by-step |
| Use Case | Helps with brainstorming | Helps with test execution |
| Example Quantity | 1 scenario → multiple test cases | 1 test case → 1 specific validation |
In Simple Terms:
Scenario = Idea to test
Test Case = Steps to test that idea